It was something I’d been meaning to do since I arrived in Japan, go see a sumo tournament. This was actually a little trickier than I imagined, as there are only 6 held a year and only 1 of those is based in Kansai. Although it was a close call I did manage to get to the second to last day of matches of the tournament held in Osaka last weekend.
Sumo is possibly the oldest form of martial art in Japan dating back to around the 6th century. Some even say that the fate of Japan rested on the outcome of a Sumo match, I think it involved the settling of some border dispute or something. Everything about Sumo is heavily steeped in ritual, from the layout of the ring, or dohyou, to the opening and closing ceremonies. It is all quite an amazing spectacle.
We were a little far away to get amazing views but could still see everything pretty well. The whole set up was pretty incredible. The dohyou (土俵) is built the day before the start of the tournament. It is a square ring of clay and sand. Within the square a circular perimeter is outlined with rice-straw bales called tawara (俵).Above the ring is an ornate roof based on those found at Shinto shrines with coloured tassels representing the four spirits of direction.
The wrestler themselves are just incredible to behold. They are absolute Goliaths. All above six foot and over 100kg. The exception to this was a Bulgarian wrestler weighing in at just 96kg. He was stacked, not an ounce of fat on him. Needless to say he lost against his opponent who was twice his weight but it is amazing that he has progressed to such a high rank with a tiny frame.
All the wrestlers names are Japanese, although I’d say nearly a third of the participants were from overseas. In fact every sumo has their own sumo name (or shikona), which they can select themselves or more commonly are given by their coaches, family or fans. This made it difficult to figure out who was fighting whom though. The easiest way to tell was their noses and chest hair as from our position we couldn’t quite pick out each individuals features.
Prior to the bouts all of the makuuchi walked up to the dohyou for the opening ceremony (dohyou iri) dressed in their colourful silk ceremonial garb (called kesho mawashi). When you see them lined up next to each other and the officials you really get an impression of just how massive these guys are. The 42 makuuchi are separated into east and west stables before the tournament arbitrarily. Combatants are not allowed to meet the day before their bouts.
The bout begins when both wrestlers place their fists to the floor. They must spring forward simultaneously to meet (called the tachi-ai). The actual clashes were over in seconds. These guys can move incredibly fast, slap each others hands aside as they struggle to grasp each other to push or throw their opponent out of the ring.
I never ceased to be impressed at the speed of their movement and decision making. Some bouts were won before the clash had even taken place, one sumo stepped forward to meet, only to hold back a split second before so that his opponent came in low and could be knocked to the ground.
A match is over once one sumo is lifted from the ground, touches the floor with anything other than his feet, or any part of his body crosses over the circular perimeter. Short though they were some matches were fantastic. There is nothing quite like watching a 150kg guy dance around the edge of the ring or seeing someone lift and throw someone twice his side. In the latter case the winning sumo also took to the air through sheer momentum.
ja mata ne.